Nazari Mai Zurfi | Cikakken Jagora don Load & Aika Weighbridge: Cikakken Tsari Daga Tsarin Kariya zuwa Kula da Sufuri

A matsayin babban ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'auni, ma'aunin nauyi yana fasalta tsarin ƙarfe mai tsayi mai tsayi, sassa daban-daban masu nauyi, da ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun daidaito. Tsarin aika shi ainihin aiki ne na matakin injiniya. Daga kariyar tsari da marufi na kayan haɗi, don jigilar zaɓin abin hawa, tsara jerin lodi, da daidaitawar shigarwa a wurin, kowane mataki dole ne ya bi ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodi. Ƙwararrun lodi da sufuri suna tabbatar da kayan aiki sun isa lafiya kuma suna kiyaye daidaito na dogon lokaci da rayuwar sabis.

Don taimaka wa abokan ciniki su fahimci wannan tsari a sarari, abubuwan da ke biyowa suna ba da tsari mai zurfi da fassarar fasaha na gabaɗayan aikin aika aika.

1. Ingantacciyar Ƙididdigar Abubuwan Buƙatun Sufuri: Daga Weighbridge Dimensions zuwa Tsarin Hanya

Ma'aunin nauyi yakan bambanta daga 6m zuwa 24m, an haɗa su daga sassan bene da yawa. Adadin sassan, tsayi, nauyi, da nau'in tsarin karfe sun ƙayyade dabarun sufuri:

· 10m auna nauyi: yawanci sassa 2, kusan. 1.5-2.2 ton kowane

· 18m auna nauyi: yawanci sassan 3-4

· 24m auna nauyi: sau da yawa sassan 4-6

· Kayan tsari (bim ɗin tashoshi, I-beams, U-beams) suna ƙara yin tasiri ga duka nauyi

Kafin aika, muna shirya tsarin sufuri na musamman bisa:

Nau'in abin hawa mai dacewa: 9.6m truck / 13m Semi-trailer / flatbed / high-gefe trailer

· Ƙuntataccen hanya: faɗi, tsayi, nauyin gatari, juyawa radius

· Ko ana buƙatar jigilar kai tsaye zuwa aya don guje wa sake lodi

· Bukatun tabbatar da yanayi: kariya ta ruwan sama, kariya ta kura, suturar lalata

Waɗannan matakan farko sune tushen isarwa mai aminci da inganci.

2. Lambobin Sashe & Jeri Load: Tabbatar da Cikakkar Daidaita Shigarwa akan Yanar Gizo

Tunda ma'aunin nauyi tsarin sashe ne, kowane bene dole ne a sanya shi cikin takamaiman jerin sa. Duk wani cikas na iya haifar da:

· Daidaitaccen bene

· Rashin daidaituwar faranti masu haɗawa

· Matsakaicin kusoshi ko haɗin gwiwa mara daidai

Load kurakurai tazara cell wanda ke shafar daidaito

Don guje wa wannan, muna yin ayyuka biyu masu mahimmanci kafin lodawa:

1) Lambobin Sashe-da-Sashe

Kowane bene ana yi masa lakabi a fili ta amfani da alamun jure yanayi (“Sashe na 1, Sashe na 2, Sashe na 3…”), an rubuta a cikin:

· Jerin jigilar kaya

· Jagoran shigarwa

Ana loda hotuna

Tabbatar da shigarwa mara kyau a wurin da aka nufa.

2) Loading bisa ga umarnin shigarwa

Don gadar awo 18m (bangarori 3), jerin lodin shine:

Sashen gaba → Sashe na tsakiya → Sashin baya

Bayan isowa, ƙungiyar shigarwa na iya saukewa da matsayi kai tsaye ba tare da sake tsara sassan ba.

3. Kariya Tsari Lokacin Loading: Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwarar ) , Matsayi & Ƙididdiga Masu Mahimmanci

Kodayake benen ma'aunin nauyi suna da nauyi, ba a tsara filayen tsarin su don matsa lamba kai tsaye ko tasiri ba. Muna bin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin injiniya:

1) Tubalan katako masu kauri a matsayin wuraren Tallafi

Manufar:

· Kula da ɓangarorin 10-20 cm tsakanin bene da gadon babbar mota

· Sha girgiza don kare tsarin ƙasa

· Ƙirƙiri sarari don majajjawa crane yayin sauke kaya

· Hana sawa ga katako da welded gidajen abinci

Wannan mataki ne mai mahimmanci wanda ƙwararrun masu jigilar kaya ba sa kula da su.

2) Anti-Slip da Kariya Matsayi

Amfani:

· Matsalolin katako

·Maganin roba na hana zamewa

· Lateral tarewa faranti

Waɗannan suna hana duk wani motsi a kwance yayin birki na gaggawa ko juyawa.

3) Matsakaicin Matsakaici Mai Ma'ana-Masana'antu

Kowane sashin bene yana da tsaro da:

· 2-4 maki madauri dangane da nauyi

· Matsalolin da aka kiyaye a digiri 30-45

· Daidaita da madaidaitan wuraren anka na tirela

Tabbatar da cikakken kwanciyar hankali yayin sufuri mai nisa.

4. Marufi mai zaman kanta don Na'urorin haɗi: Hana Asara, Lalacewa, da Haɗuwa

Ma'aunin awo ya ƙunshi na'urorin haɗi da yawa:

· Load da sel

· Akwatin haɗin gwiwa

· Ma'ana

· Iyakoki

· Kebul

· Kayan kwalliya

· Nuni mai nisa (na zaɓi)

Kwayoyin kaya da alamomi suna da matukar damuwa kuma dole ne a kiyaye su daga danshi, girgiza, da matsa lamba. Don haka, muna amfani da:

· Kumfa mai kauri + matashin kai mai jurewa

· Jakunkuna masu kariya da danshi + akwatunan ruwan sama

· Marufi na tushen rukuni

· Lakabi irin na barcode

· Daidaita lissafin jigilar kaya da abu

Tabbatar da cewa babu ɓarna sassa, babu cakuduwa, kuma babu lalacewa a kan isowa.

5. Babu Yin lodi akan benaye: Kare Tsari Tsari da Lalacewar Sama

Wasu dillalai suna tara kayayyaki marasa alaƙa a kan benayen awo-wannan haramun ne.

Mun tabbatar:

Babu kayan da aka sanya a saman benaye

●Babu kulawa ta biyu akan hanya

Ba a yi amfani da saman bene azaman dandamali masu ɗaukar kaya ba

Wannan yana hana:

· Nakasar bene

· Lalacewar danniya

· Karin farashin crane

· Jinkirin shigarwa

Wannan doka tana kare daidaiton awo kai tsaye.

6. Ingantacciyar Rarraba Nauyi a cikin Trailer: Injiniyan Sufuri Yana Ƙaddara Tsaro

Domin kiyaye kwanciyar hankalin abin hawa, muna sanya benayen awo:

Kusa da shugaban babbar motar

· A tsakiya da daidaitacce

· Tare da ƙarancin rarraba nauyi gabaɗaya

Masu bin daidaitattun ka'idodin lodi:

· Rarraba gaba-mai nauyi

· Ƙarƙashin cibiyar nauyi

· 70% na gaba, 30% na baya

Kwararrun direbobi suna daidaita ma'aunin nauyi bisa ga gangara, nisan birki, da yanayin hanya.

7. Haɗin kai Akan Ana saukewa: Tabbatar da Haɗin kai maras kyau tare da Ƙungiyoyin Shigarwa

Kafin tashi, muna ba abokan ciniki da:

Zane mai lamba sashe

Na'urorin dubawa

· Ana loda hotuna

· Shawarwari na dagawa crane

Bayan isowa, tsarin saukewa yana bin jerin lambobi, yana ba da damar:

· Saurin saukewa

· Sanya kai tsaye akan tushe

· Sake jerawa sifili

· Kurakurai na shigarwa babu

· Babu sake yin aiki

Wannan shine fa'idar aiki na tsarin aika ƙwararru.

Kammalawa

Lodawa da aika ma'aunin nauyi wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa, aikin injiniya wanda ya ƙunshi injiniyoyin tsari, aikin injiniyan sufuri, da ƙaƙƙarfan kariyar kayan aiki. Ta hanyar sarrafa tsari mai tsauri, ƙwararrun ma'auni na loading, da ƙirar sufuri ta hanyar kimiyya, muna tabbatar da kowane ma'aunin nauyi ya isa lafiya, daidai, kuma a shirye don ingantaccen shigarwa.

Tsarin ƙwararru yana haifar da isar da ƙwararru.

Wannan shine alkawarinmu.